Sugar tax could prevent 3.7m cases of obesity over next decade
A 20 per cent tax on sugary drinks could reduce obesity rates in the UK by five per cent by 2025 - equal to 3.7 million fewer obese people - according to a new report from Cancer Research UK and the UK Health Forum published on 19 February.
The report predicts the impact a 20 per cent sugary drinks tax could have on obesity if current trends continue. This stark number (3.7 million) is equivalent to the combined populations of Birmingham, Leeds, Sheffield, Manchester, Bristol and Leicester.
More than one in five (22.3%) children in the South West are overweight or obese when they enter primary school, and alarmingly this increases to nearly one in three (30.5%) in year 6.
This is why Cancer Research UK is calling on the Government to take action.
The study also predicts that the tax could save the NHS about £10 million across the UK in healthcare and social care costs in 2025 alone.
Being overweight and obese is a major cause of preventable illness and death in the region and the UK, including cancer, type two diabetes, coronary heart disease and stroke.
Junk food, high in sugar and fat, is cheap, widely promoted and all too accessible. Research shows that the price of food influences what people buy, so introducing a tax on sugary drinks provides an incentive to buy less or switch to a healthier choice.
Recent polling also shows that a sugary drink tax is backed by the majority of the public with 55 per cent supporting the measure and only 36 per cent opposed.
In the South West, 49 per cent support a tax on sugary drinks, which could help tackle the rising childhood obesity epidemic. 73 per cent of people in the South West back a ban on junk food advertising before the 9pm TV watershed, according to a recent YouGov survey.*.
Adults and young children consume twice the maximum recommended amount of added sugar. And 11 to 18 year olds eat and drink three times the recommended limit, with sugary drinks being their main source of added sugar.
To help reduce the impact obesity has on society, Cancer Research UK is calling on the Government to act now and put a tax on sugary drinks, ban junk food adverts on TV before the 9pm watershed, and introduce targets for reducing the amount of fat and sugar in food as part of a comprehensive strategy.
Alison Birkett, Cancer Research UK’s spokesperson for the South West, said: “The ripple effect of a small tax on sugary drinks is enormous. These numbers make it clear why we need to act now before obesity becomes an even greater problem.
“There are a lot of things working against us when it comes to making healthier choices. We’re all bombarded by junk food advertising of cheap foods packed with extra calories and it can be tough for parents do what’s best for their children. The Government has a chance to help reduce the amount of sugar consumed by adults and children and to give future generations the best chance of a healthier life.”
Jane Landon, UK Health Forum’s deputy chief executive, said: “Countries which have introduced a tax on sugary drinks have not only reduced consumption, they have raised much-needed revenues for public health measures. These figures indicate that even a modest tax at 20 per cent – as part of a society-wide response - could help to deliver the scale and pace of change needed to turn around the UK’s crisis of obesity-related ill-health.”
