Exploring the Best of Austria: Your Ultimate Holiday Break Guide

Austria, nestled in the heart of Europe, is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, vibrant culture, and rich history. This beautiful country is an ideal destination for UK travellers seeking a blend of natural beauty and city life. With its alpine villages, stunning mountains, historic architecture, especially if you want to explore Vienna with its world-class museums, Austria offers an unforgettable experience for every type of traveller. In this guide, we will explore the best of Austria, including must-visit destinations, popular activities, and travel tips for the perfect holiday break.

Explore Vienna, Austria's Capital City

Vienna, the capital city of Austria, is a must-visit destination for any UK traveller. This bustling metropolis boasts a rich history, exquisite architecture, and a vibrant arts scene. Vienna is known for its imperial palaces, such as the Schönbrunn and the Hofburg, which once housed the Habsburg monarchs. In addition, the city is home to numerous museums, art galleries, and cultural events, ensuring memorable trips to Vienna for culture enthusiasts.

Highlights and Must-See Attractions

Schönbrunn Palace: This Baroque masterpiece, once the summer residence of the Habsburgs, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The palace's magnificent gardens are perfect for leisurely strolls, and the world's oldest zoo, Tiergarten Schönbrunn, is also located within the palace grounds.
The Hofburg: As the former imperial palace, the Hofburg is home to many Austrian treasures, including the Imperial Apartments, the Sisi Museum, and the Imperial Silver Collection. This historic complex also houses the Austrian National Library and the Spanish Riding School, both worth a visit.
St. Stephen's Cathedral: This iconic Gothic cathedral is a symbol of Vienna and offers a breathtaking view of the city from its south tower.
The Belvedere: Comprising two Baroque palaces, the Belvedere houses the world's largest collection of Gustav Klimt's paintings, including the famous "The Kiss."
The Naschmarkt: This bustling market offers an array of fresh produce, international cuisine, and unique souvenirs. It's the perfect spot for a leisurely lunch or a bit of shopping.

Salzburg – Birthplace of Mozart and Baroque Splendour

Salzburg, the fourth-largest city in Austria, is famous for its Baroque architecture and as the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The city's historic centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its picturesque Old Town offers visitors a delightful mix of history and culture.

Hohensalzburg Fortress: This medieval fortress towers over the city and offers stunning panoramic views. It is one of the largest and best-preserved castles in Europe.
Mirabell Palace and Gardens: These beautiful Baroque gardens offer a peaceful retreat and are the perfect backdrop for stunning photos.
Mozart's Birthplace: This historic house museum showcases the life and works of the world-renowned composer.
Salzburg Cathedral: This 17th-century Baroque cathedral is a masterpiece of art and architecture, with its striking façade and opulent interior.

Innsbruck – Gateway to the Austrian Alps

Innsbruck, the capital of Tyrol, is a perfect destination for UK travellers seeking an alpine adventure. The city is known for its historic architecture, such as the Golden Roof and Ambras Castle, as well as its proximity to the Austrian Alps, making it an ideal base for skiing, snowboarding, and hiking.

The Golden Roof: This iconic landmark, adorned with 2,657 fire-gilded copper tiles, was built for Emperor Maximilian I and offers a glimpse into the city's rich history.
Ambras Castle: This Renaissance castle, once home to Archduke Ferdinand II, houses a vast collection of art, armour, and curiosities.
Nordkette: Accessible by cable car, this mountain range offers panoramic views, hiking trails, and ski slopes for outdoor enthusiasts.

Graz – Styria's Capital and a UNESCO City of Design

Graz, the second-largest city in Austria, is known for its diverse architecture, ranging from medieval to modern. The city's Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its thriving arts scene has earned it the title of UNESCO City of Design.

Schloss Eggenberg: This Baroque palace, surrounded by beautiful gardens, houses the Alte Galerie, showcasing European art from the Middle Ages to the Baroque era.
Kunsthaus Graz: This striking, futuristic building is home to contemporary art exhibitions and events.
Murinsel: This floating, shell-shaped island on the Mur River offers a unique venue for concerts, exhibitions, and relaxation.

Hallstatt – A Picturesque Alpine Village

Hallstatt, a charming village on the shores of Lake Hallstatt, is a must-visit for UK travellers seeking a fairy tale-like setting. The village is famous for its 16th-century Alpine houses, historic churches, and stunning lakeside views.

Hallstatt Salt Mines: Discover the world's oldest salt mine and its fascinating history, including a visit to the subterranean salt lake.
Dachstein Ice Caves: Explore the world's largest ice cave system and marvel at the magnificent ice formations and underground caverns.
Hallstatt Skywalk: This viewing platform offers a breathtaking panorama of the village and lake below, providing a perfect photo opportunity.

Austrian Cuisine and Culinary Delights

Austrian cuisine is a delightful mix of traditional dishes and modern culinary creations. While in Austria, UK travellers should not miss the opportunity to indulge in the following:

Wiener Schnitzel: This classic Austrian dish features a thin, breaded, and fried veal cutlet, often served with potato salad or fries.
Sachertorte: This rich, chocolate cake with a layer of apricot jam is a Viennese speciality and a must-try for dessert lovers.
Apple Strudel: This iconic pastry, filled with apples, raisins, and cinnamon, is best enjoyed with a dollop of whipped cream.

Tips for UK Travellers

Currency: Austria is part of the Eurozone, so ensure you have some euros for your trip.
Language: Although German is the official language, many Austrians speak English, especially in tourist areas.
Public Transport: Austria boasts an efficient public transportation system, including trains, buses, and trams, making it easy to explore the country.
Tipping: A 10% tip is customary in restaurants and for taxi drivers, but not required in bars and cafes.
Weather: Austria experiences a moderate continental climate, with warm summers and cold winters. Be sure to pack appropriate clothing for the season.

Conclusion

Austria offers UK travellers an array of unforgettable experiences, from exploring the cultural riches of Vienna to discovering the stunning natural beauty of the Alps. With its charming cities, delicious cuisine, and rich history, Austria is a must-visit destination for your ultimate holiday break.